NASA Telescope James Webb:

 NASA Telescope James Webb: How does it breathe in the field and see the first galaxies?

The James Webb Telescope (JWST) is due to go into orbit on December 18 and the excitement and excitement about its discoveries is indescribable.

Scientists want the James Webb Telescope to find stars in the region where they first appeared 13 and 1/2 billion years ago.

Dr. Amber Nicole Strogan, an astronomer at NASA's Goddard Area Flight Center, said: Not now. ,

The idea that we can explore things about the universe that completely amaze us, is the most exciting thing for me about this telescope.

But how does it work and how long is it possible for us to see real galaxies through it?

Giant celestial replica 

The James Webb Telescope uses the largest celestial replica sent into orbit with a diameter of six and a half meters. This celestial mirror is so large that it can take up to 2 weeks to fully open.

The James Webb Telescope is a $ 10 billion joint mission between the United States space venture NASA, the European Space Company and the Canadian Space Corporation.

The James Webb Telescope can be launched from French Guinea by an rocket over an area of   1 million kilometers from Earth.

The telescope would have to travel 30 days to reach its observation point, 1.5 million kilometers from Earth.

If scientists want the telescope to operate at its full capacity, it must go through 344 critical moments that affect its capabilities as it separates from the rocket half an hour after launch.

When will this telescope start working in the field? ,

Dr. Amber Nicole Strogan said that it could take up to six months for the telescope to be fully functional and to see the first images with its help.

"Once we take the telescope into the field, it can be a complicated device to open, and then it can take months to cool it, modify its celestial mirrors and turn on the equipment," she says. 

"That's why after six months we were able to get the first pictures." In the summer of 2022

The James Webb Telescope replaces the Hubble Space Telescope, launched by NASA in 1990. This is the first time a telescope has been launched.

The James Webb Telescope attempts to observe parts of the universe invisible to the Hubblefield Telescope.

Despite this fact, it is generally said that Hubble is a tool of innovation.

Before the launch of telescopes into space in 1990, scientists did not know whether our universe was 10 billion years old or 20 billion years old.

Hubble helped reduce this uncertainty by having shining stars, such as the lighthouse or lighthouse, and we now understand that the universe is 13.8 billion years old.

Through this telescope, it was known that the universe would not only expand, but also accelerate its evolution, and this discovery became the Nobel Prize.

Based on a completely identical telescope, there is strong evidence that there are huge black holes in the center of the galaxy.

An even more striking fact is that before launching the Hubble Telescope into space, scientists could not make mistakes on an unmarried planet or 'exoplanet' outside the solar system.

Although Hubble predicts it will work for the next 10 or twenty years, James Webb believes it will be the best

James Webb's celestial mirror is many times larger than the Hubble mirror. It has a great ability to collect light, which means it can go very far behind the Hubble.

Hubble has the closest orbit to Earth, while WebbJames is 1.5 million kilometers from Earth, four times the distance from the Moon to Earth.

"James Webb begins with what Hubble has achieved in his glorious 31 years, European space agencies," said Dr. Antonella Nota.

"Although the Hubble is a telescope smaller than a six-foot [2.4 m] mirror, it has helped us understand what our atmosphere has been like for millions of years."

A 10-fold increase in sensitivity would allow this telescope to see how the oldest galaxies in the universe came into being. "

What is a web telescope like? ,

The telescope "can go back in time and see the first galaxies in the universe. NASA says"

The James Webb Telescope also observes the orbits of planets orbiting other stars, confirming the possibility of life there.

"Scientists have already planned the first year of the experiment using the James Web Space Telescope," the doctor said. Amber Nicole Strogan.

"It simply came to our notice then

Planets and galaxies existed 13.5j billion years ago. "In addition, everything between space and time is visible.

Life search 

The telescope is also looking for signs of life on other planets and trying to identify what molecules are in the atmosphere of other planets.

“We can’t really promise life details,” Dr. Strogan said.

"However it is not an exaggeration to say that this telescope is a major breakthrough in finding habitable planets in the Milky Way."

According to Dr. Strogan, there is still much to be gained from this telescope.

"Our knowledge of the universe is growing and our connection with everything around us is strong."

"When we look at the stars in the night sky, I feel like we're not alone in this universe," he said.

"We humans were made with the remains of a star that exploded thousands of years ago."

"We are attached to this environment. I think it's important to always use the dominant factor in life."